Environmental dredging is the process where contaminated sediment under water is removed, treated, transported to a new location. Environmental dredging is performed to reduce risk that contaminated sediment and associated porewater pose to human health and the environment. Dredging removes this type of source. In some cases, dredging is performed to increase water depths, which may be needed for vessel navigation, flood protection. Even if the primary objective of dredging was not to remove a contamination source, if the sediments contain contaminants, special care is still required.